PTE閱讀考試,大家可想而知的,并不難缺少了一些素材積累,從而在備考的過程中更加合理的去復習,為了同學們能夠更好的應對這門考試,今天小編就為大家?guī)黻P于PTE閱讀考試素材介紹,希望能夠幫助大家,下面一起看看吧。
PTE閱讀考試,大家可想而知的,并不難缺少了一些素材積累,從而在備考的過程中更加合理的去復習,為了同學們能夠更好的應對這門考試,今天小編就為大家?guī)黻P于PTE閱讀考試素材介紹,希望能夠幫助大家,下面一起看看吧。
PTE閱讀素材分析
All of which means that companies need to deal with the India that exists today rather than the one they wish to emerge.A strategy of waiting for Indians to develop a taste for products that the global middle classindulges in— cars as income per head crosses one threshold, foreign holidays when it crosses the next — may lead to decades of frustration.Only 3% of Indians have ever been on an aeroplane; only one in 45 owns a car or lorry. If nearly 300m Indians count as “middle class", as HSBC has proclaimed, some of them make around $3 a day.
以上種種表明,企業(yè)需要應對的是今時今日的印度,而不是它們希望岀現(xiàn)的印度。如果它們的策略是等待印度人喜歡上全球各地中產階級享受的事物,那它們可能要苦苦等上幾十年一—等印度人的人均收入跨上一個臺階后喜歡上汽車,再跨上一個臺階后喜歡上出國度假。只有3%的印度人曾經坐過飛機,每45個人中只有一人擁有一輛汽車或卡車。如果真如匯豐銀行宣稱的那樣,將近三億印度人都算得上是中產階級”,那他們當中的某些人一天大概只賺三美元。
表達積累
... to develop a taste for products that the global middle classindulgesin...
indulge in指“讓自己盡情享受某事物” (allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of sth),用法舉例:
I shall forget about dieting today. I'm just going to indulge, ie eat and drink what I like.今天我要把節(jié)食計劃置之腦后,想吃什么就吃什么。
indulge in (the luxury of) a long hot bath(奢侈地)享受一下泡在浴缸里洗上半天熱水澡的美滋味
長難句解析
A strategy//of waiting for Indians to develop a taste/for products//that the global middle class indulges in// —cars as income per head crosses one threshold, foreign holidays when it crosses the next— //ma阿y lead to decades of frustration.
提取主干:A strategy may lead to decades of frustration.
(主語 + 謂語 + 賓語)
其他成分:
①of waiting的部分作定語,修飾主語strategy,說明策略的內容。for products作定語,修飾taste。
② 定語從句that the global middle class indulges in修飾products,其中that作動詞短語indulges in的賓語。
③ 注意:在本句中,句子主干和定語從句斷句的關鍵在于兩個破折號。 因此in和cars是沒有聯(lián)系的;相應地,the next也不能被歸為may lead的主語。