科目 英語(yǔ)

　　年級(jí) 高一

　　文件　high1 unit15.1.doc

　　標(biāo)題 Healthy Eating (健康飲食)

　　章節(jié) 第十五單元

　　關(guān)鍵詞

　　內(nèi)容

　　Healthy Eating (健康飲食)

　　教法建議

　　【拋磚引玉】

　　單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

　?、? 四會(huì)單詞和詞組：

　　pain , in (the) future , be rich in , contain , fat ( n . ) , soft drink , score , scores of , discuss , discussion , at the end ( of )

　　三會(huì)單詞和詞組： examine , ripe , advise , patient , energy , weight , put on weight , westerner , cause , unhealthy , lose weight , suggestion

　　Ⅱ. 交際英語(yǔ)：

　　人人都希望自己身體健康，工作順利，生活愉快。人體就像一部機(jī)器，機(jī)器需要經(jīng)常保養(yǎng)才能不停地正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，不出故障;人也需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)合理的飲食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息與娛樂(lè)。倘若你為了省錢(qián)省時(shí)間而終日湊合著吃東西;倘若你為了擠出更多的時(shí)間對(duì)付艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)而擠掉了睡眠時(shí)間;倘若你為了多打工賺錢(qián)，幾乎舍棄了所有的休息與娛樂(lè)。那么，生病就在所難免。萬(wàn)一人生了病就需要去醫(yī)院診斷出出故障的原因，這時(shí)就需要和醫(yī)生打交道，下面是常用到的語(yǔ)句。

　　醫(yī)生用語(yǔ)：

　　1. What can I do for you ? / What was the matter ? / What\s the trouble ?

　　2. Does it hurt here ? / It\s nothing serious . / Let me examine you . / Take this medicine three times a day . / And I advise you not to do …

　　3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest . / You\d better have a good rest . / You\ll be well soon .

　　4. Show me your tongue . / Stick out your tongue . / Did you cough much ? / Fortunately , you only have the flu (流感) . / You\ll have to be hospitalized (住院) .

　　5. How long have you been like this ? / Well , let\s see . Open your mouth and say “ah ”. / Keep warm and don\t catch cold .

　　病人用語(yǔ)：

　　1. I\ve got a pain ( cough , headache , toothache ) . / I don\t feel well . / There\s something wrong with … . / This place hurts . / I feel a great pain here . / I feel dizzy (頭暈) . / I took some medicine last night , but they didn\t help . / Doctor , please give me an examination .

　　2. I\ve had my temperature taken . I indeed have a fever . / I was hot and cold by turns .

　　3. I don\t feel well , doctor . / I hope it won\t last long . / I don\t feel like eating anything .

　　4. I have a sore throat ( 喉嚨痛) and my chest hurts . / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon . / I feel hot and feverish . / I\m aching all over .

　　5. I\ve been losing sleep . / My whole body feels weak . / I\ve lost my voice . / My ears are ringing , and my cheeks burning . / I feel a pain in my left leg .

　?、? 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)提出建議和忠告的句型。

　　1. I advise you (not) to do … / you\d better (not) do … / I suggest that you (should) do … / Why not do … / Why don\t you do …

　　2. It\s better to be absolutely sure , even if it does take a bit more time and trouble .

　　3. Well , if I were you , I would spend about four days sightseeing in Beijing and two or three days in Shanghai for shopping .

　　4. Let me give you a bit of advice , if you don\t mind . Stop smoking or at least cut down on it . Watch your diet and …

　　5. How / What about doing some shopping here ?

　　6. I think we\d better send for a doctor .

　　7. Well , if you go on the way you have , you\re only going to make things harder for yourself .

　　8. Yes , I suppose so . / Yes , I certainly will . / That\s a good idea . / Yes , but don\t you think … ?

　　【指點(diǎn)迷津】

　　單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥

　　1. contain 作及物動(dòng)詞是“包含;包括;能容納，能裝入”

　　Sea water contains salt .

　　This auditorium will contain 3,000 people .

　　〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) contain 和 include 雖然都有“包含”的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 則只是包含一部分。試對(duì)比：

　　The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里裝的是一本字典。

　　The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。

　　The tour includes a visit to Paris . 這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。

　　The basket contains a variety of fruits . 這籃子裝有各種水果。

　　(2) including 可以作介詞連接介詞短語(yǔ)。試比較：

　　Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .

　　Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included .

　　可以這樣說(shuō)，include 著重“被包含者只是整體中的一部分”。contain 著重“內(nèi)有”。

　　2. advise 作及物動(dòng)詞是“忠告、勸告、建議”

　　The doctor advised a soft diet . 醫(yī)生建議進(jìn)軟食。

　　〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) advise + doing

　　He advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .

　　(2) advise sb to do 建議某人干……。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing 建議某人不要干

　　The teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = The teacher advised us against careless reading .

　　對(duì)比：The teacher advised our reading carefully . (動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))